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Our Lady of Lourdes Church (New York City) : ウィキペディア英語版
Our Lady of Lourdes Church (New York City)

The Church of Our Lady of Lourdes is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 467 West 142nd Street between Convent and Amsterdam Avenues in the Hamilton Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The parish was established in 1901,〔Lafort, Remigius. ''(The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women. )''. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.358.〕 and serves a congregation of African Americans, Dominicans, Ecuadoreans, Eritreans and Mexicans, among others.〔
==Description==
The church was built in 1902-04〔 at the cost of $80,000〔(Office for Metropolitan History ), "Manhattan NB Database 1900-1986," (Accessed 25 Dec 2010).〕 to the design of Cornelius O'Reilly of the O'Reilly Brothers firm.〔 The building combines parts of three other structures:
*the facade on 142nd Street uses elements of the National Academy of Design building which stood at East 23rd Street and Fourth Avenue (now Park Avenue South), and was designed by Peter B. Wight in a style influenced by the Ruskinian High Victorian Gothic style;〔〔
*the church's apse and part of its eastern wall, including stained-glass windows, were elements removed from James Renwick Jr.'s St. Patrick's Cathedral to allow for the building of the Lady Chapel there;〔〔, p.164〕〔 and
*the pedestals on either side of the entrance steps came from the mansion of department store magnate A. T. Stewart, called the "Marble Palace", which was designed by John Kellum, and which stood at 34th Street and Fifth Avenue until 1901.〔〔
The church, which has been called "one of the oldest buildings in New York",〔, p.196〕 was designated a New York City Landmark on July 22, 1975.〔New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. ("Our Lady of Lourdes Designation Report" ) (July 22, 1975)〕
*Bricks from the St. Patrick Cathedral was used to create Our Lady of Lourdes Church

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